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・ Audrey Callaghan, Baroness Callaghan of Cardiff
・ Audrey Capel Doray
・ Audrey Carville
・ Audrey Chapman
・ Audrey Cohen
・ Auditory brainstem implant
・ Auditory brainstem response
・ Auditory cortex
・ Auditory display
・ Auditory event
・ Auditory evoked field
・ Auditory exclusion
・ Auditory fatigue
・ Auditory feedback
・ Auditory hallucination
Auditory illusion
・ Auditory imagery
・ Auditory integration training
・ Auditory learning
・ Auditory masking
・ Auditory meatus
・ Auditory moving-window
・ Auditory neuropathy
・ Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder
・ Auditory phonetics
・ Auditory processing disorder
・ Auditory scene analysis
・ Auditory spatial attention
・ Auditory system
・ Auditory verbal agnosia


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Auditory illusion : ウィキペディア英語版
Auditory illusion

An auditory illusion is an illusion of hearing, the aural equivalent of an optical illusion: the listener hears either sounds which are not present in the stimulus, or "impossible" sounds.〔
〕 In short, auditory illusions highlight areas where the human ear and brain, as organic, makeshift tools, differ from perfect audio receptors (for better or for worse).

Examples of auditory illusions:
*Binaural beats
*the constant spectrum melody
*Deutsch's scale illusion
*Franssen effect
*Glissando illusion
*Illusory continuity of tones
*Illusory discontinuity
*hearing a missing fundamental frequency, given other parts of the harmonic series
*Various psychoacoustic tricks of lossy audio compression
*McGurk effect
*Octave illusion/Deutsch's High-Low Illusion
*the Shepard-Risset tone or scale, and the Deutsch tritone paradox
According to Purwins,〔
〕 auditory illusions have been used effectively by various composers, e.g. Beethoven (Leonore), Berg (Wozzek), Krenek (Spiritus Intelligentiae Sanctus), Ligeti (Piano etudes, Violin Concerto, Doppelkonzert für Flöte, Oboe und Orchester), Honegger (Pazific), Stahnke (Partota), Reutter (The Shephard’s Flute from Orchestral Set No. 1).
==See also==

*Musical acoustics
*Psychoacoustics
*Jean-Claude Risset
*Auditory system
*Barber pole – auditory illusions compared to visual illusions
*Doppler effect – not an illusion, but real physical phenomenon
*Holophonics
*Phantom rings
*Pitch circularity
*Tinnitus

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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